Historical Perspective: Kohinoor means "mountain of light" and it was thought that whoever possessed it would rule the world. It is regarded as one of the most famous diamonds in history. The British empire took possession of this gem in 1849 during its conquest of India and it was presented to Queen Victoria in 1850. Today is remains part of the Royal Crown jewels, but not without controversy as to why it has not been returned to India (The World's Most Sought After Diamond).The stone is set in the Maltese Cross at the front of the crown made for Queen Elizabeth (the late Queen Mother).
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